Golang is the most used programming language for developing cloud technologies. Tools such as Kubernetes, Docker, Containerd and gVisor are all written in Go. Despite the fact that the code of these programs is open source, there is not an obvious way to analyze and extend their behaviour dynamically (for example through binary instrumentation) without recompiling their code. Is this due to the complex internals of the language or is there something else? In this third blog post, we will demonstrate how to dynamically instrument Golang code by implementing the function hooks described in the first blog post. Furthermore, we will tackle the limitations of this approach using FFI (Foreign function interfaces) in Golang which we saw in the second blog post of this series.

Golang is the most used programming language for developing cloud technologies. Tools such as Kubernetes, Docker, Containerd and gVisor are written in Go. Despite the fact that the code of these programs is open source, there is no way to analyze and extend their behaviour dynamically (for example through binary instrumentation) without recompiling their code. Is this due to the complex internals of the language? In this second blog post, we’ll showcase how to create runtime hooks for Golang programs using FFI (foreign function interfaces).

Golang is the most used programming language for developing cloud technologies. Tools such as Kubernetes, Docker, Containerd and gVisor are written in Go. Despite the fact that the code of these programs is open source, there is no way to analyze and extend their behavior dynamically without recompiling their code. Is this due to the complex internals of the language? In this blog post, we’ll look into the challenges of developing and inserting runtime hooks in Golang programs.

The OCI Image Specification is the core concept behind container images. However, not much is known about it even though container technologies are becoming more and more popular. In this blogpost we will demystify it and look into its internals.

Everyone knows about Docker but not a lot of people are aware of the underlying technologies used by it. In this blogpost we will analyze one of the most fundamental and powerful technologies hidden behind Docker - runc.

This article traces the history of three Kubernetes-related vulnerabilities. Explaining what they are, how they were patched, and how they are related. The exploitation of these vulnerabilities allowed access to the underlying host filesystem for users that were not properly authorized.

It is written almost everywhere: do not expose the Docker socket on Linux! This is followed by the statement that doing so grants root access to the host. But why? What can be done and how? This is what we are about to explore in this article.

Process isolation is a key component for containers. One of the key underlying mechanisms are namespaces. In this second (and last) part of the series we examine the USER, MNT, UTS, IPC and CGROUP namespaces, and finally we combine everything to build a fully isolated environment for a process.

Process isolation is a key component for containers. One of the key underlying mechanisms are namespaces. We will explore what they are, and how they work, to build our own isolated container and better understand each piece.